JAKOBABAD, Pakistan — Mutengesi wemvura ari kupisa, ane nyota uye aneta. Dzava 9 am uye zuva harina tsitsi. Vatengesi vemvura vakamira mumutsara ndokukurumidza kuzadza makumi emabhodhoro e5-gallon kubva pachiteshi chemvura, vachipomba mvura yepasi yakasefa. Mamwe asakara, mazhinji. vadiki, uye vamwe vana. Zuva nezuva, vanomira mudungwe pane imwe yezviteshi 12 zvemvura zviri kumaodzanyemba kweguta rePakistani kuti vatenge uye vatengesere mvura kuvagari veko. Vanobva vatyaira midhudhudhu kana zvingoro zvemadhongi kuti vawane zvokunwa uye zvokugezesa zvinokosha. mune rimwe remaguta anopisa zvikuru munyika.
Jakobabad, iguta rine vanhu zviuru mazana matatu, inzvimbo yekudziya zero.Iri rimwe remaguta maviri ePasi rinopfuura tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemamiriro ekushivirira kwemuviri wemunhu. uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunotora maawa 12-18 pazuva, kupisa kwekupisa uye kupisa kwemhepo zvipingamupinyi zvezuva nezuva kune vazhinji vevarombo vagari veguta.Vanhu vazhinji vanochengeta mari kuti vatengesolar paneluye vanoshandisa feni kutonhodza imba yavo. Asi vagadziri vemitemo veguta vakanga vasina kugadzirira uye vasina kugadzirira kupisa kukuru.
Chiteshi chemvura chakashanyirwa neVICE World News chaifambiswa nemumwe muzvinabhizimisi aigara pamumvuri achiona vatengesi vachipopotedzana.Haana kuda kuburitsa zita rake nekuti bhizinesi rake rawira munzvimbo ine grey. Hurumende yeguta kune vanotengesa mvura vega nevaridzi vezviteshi zvemvura nekuti vanozadzisa zvinodikanwa asi vari kutora mukana wedambudziko remvura.Pakistan inyika yechitatu pasi rose isina mvura yakawanda, uye mamiriro aJacob Bader atonyanya kuoma.
Muridzi wechiteshi akati airara muairconditioner husiku apo mhuri yake yaigara makiromita 250.” Kupisa zvikuru kuti vagare pano,” akaudza VICE World News, apo aiti mvura yemupombi yemuguta haina kuvimbika uye ine tsvina, Ndosaka vanhu vachitenga kwaari. Akati imba yake yaanotora kumba yaiva $2 000 pamwedzi. Mumazuva akanaka, vatengesi vemvura vanotenga kwaari uye vachitengesera vagari veko vanoita purofiti inokwana kuti varambe vari pamusoro pehurombo muPakistan.
Mumwe mutengesi wemvura ari mwana muJacobabad, Pakistan, anonwa mvura zvakananga kubva papombi yakabatanidzwa nechiteshi chemvura, ipapo anozadza magani ake amarita mashanu nokuda kwemasendi 10 rimwe nerimwe. Anobhadhara muridzi wechiteshi chemvura $1 nokuda kwemvura isina ganhuriro muzuva rose.
"Ndiri mubhizimusi remvura nekuti handina imwe sarudzo," mumwe mutengesi wemvura ane makore gumi nemasere, uyo aramba kudomwa nezita rake nekuda kwenyaya dzekuvanzika, akaudza VICE World News apo aizadza chirongo cheblue. chiteshi chemvura.” Ndakadzidza.Asi hapana basa pano kwandiri,” akadaro, anowanzo tengesa majagi nemasendi mashanu kana gumi, hafu yemutengo wevamwe vatengesi, nekuti vatengi vake varombo sezvaari. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari veJacobabad vanorarama muhurombo.
Munzira dzakawanda, Jakobabad inoita kunge yakamira munguva yakapfuura, asi kuchengetedzwa kwechinguvana kwezvinhu zvakakosha semvura nemagetsi pano kunotipa muono wekuti masaisai ekupisa achawanda sei munyika mune ramangwana.
Guta parizvino riri kusangana nekupisa kusati kwakamboitika kwemavhiki gumi nerimwe neavhareji tembiricha ye47°C.
"Mafungu ekupisa akanyarara.Unodikitira, asi rinoputika, uye haugone kuzvinzwa.Muviri wako uri kupera mvura zvakanyanya, asi haugone kuzvinzwa.Iwe haugoni kunyatsonzwa kupisa.Asi zvinongoerekana zvakuita Kudonha, "Iftikhar Ahmed, anoongorora mamiriro ekunze kuPakistan Meteorological Department muJakobabad, akaudza VICE World News."Yave 48C ikozvino, asi inonzwa kunge 50C (kana 122F).Izvi zvichaenda munaSeptember. "
Iftikhar Ahmed, anotarisisa mamiriro ekunze muguta, akamira padivi pechibatiso chekare muhofisi yake iri nyore. Zvizhinji zvemidziyo yake iri munzvimbo yakavharirwa yekunze pakoreji yekoreji iri mhiri kwemugwagwa. Akafamba ndokunyora tembiricha yeguta kakawanda. zuva.
Hapana anoziva mamiriro ekunze muJakobbad zviri nani kupfuura Ahmed. Kweanopfuura makore gumi, anga achirekodha tembiricha yeguta zuva rega rega. Hofisi yaAhmed inogara zana rekare reBritish barometer, chisaririra chekare cheguta. Kwemazana emakore, vanhu veko yenharaunda iyi yakaoma yekumaodzanyemba kwePakistan yakadzokera kubva muzhizha rinotyisa kuno, ndokuzodzoka munguva yechando. Brigadier General John Jacobs, mutongi weBritish Empire akavaka mugero.Nharaunda inorima mupunga isingaperi yakasimukira patsime remvura.Guta rakavakwa rakaripoteredza rinotumidzwa zita rake: Jacobabad zvinoreva kugarwa kwaJakobho.
Guta iri ringadai risina kutora pfungwa dzepasi rose pasina tsvakiridzo ya2020 nemukuru wesainzi yezvemamiriro ekunze, Tom Matthews, anodzidzisa paKing's College London. Akaona kuti Jacobabad kuPakistan neRas al Khaimah kuUnited Arab Emirates vakasangana nekupisa kunouraya kana kunyorova. tembiricha yegirobhu ye 35°C. Aya akanga ari makumi emakore masayendisiti asati afanotaura kuti Nyika yaizotyora 35°C pachikumbaridzo - tembiricha apo kuratidzwa kwemaawa mashoma kunouraya.Muviri womunhu haugoni kudikitira nokukurumidza zvakakwana kana kuti kunwa mvura nokukurumidza zvokuti kupora kubva pakupisa kunonyorova ikoko.
"Jakobabad nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza Indus Valley inzvimbo dzakazara dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze," Matthews akaudza VICE World News. miganhu yenyika. "
Asi Matthews anoyambirawo kuti 35°C inzira isina kujeka muchokwadi.” Migumisiro yekupisa kwakanyanya uye mwando yatove pachena isati yayambuka,” akadaro achibva kumba kwake kuLondon. vanhu vazhinji havazokwanisi kubvisa kupisa kwakakwana zvichienderana nezvavari kuita.”
Matthews akati kupisa kwakanyoroveswa naJacob Budd kwainetsa kubata pasina kubatidza air conditioner. njodzi dzako.Kupisa kwemvura kunowanzopera nemvura inonaya inokwanisa kufashamira pasi pevhu.
Hapana zvigadziriso zviri nyore kune remangwana remafungu emvura anodziya aJacobad, asi ave pedyo, maererano nekufungidzira kwemamiriro ekunze.” Pakupera kwezana ramakore, kana kudziya kwepasi kukasvika 4 degrees Celsius, dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth Asia, Persian Gulf neNorth China. Plain ichapfuura iyo 35 degrees Celsius muganho.Kwete gore rega rega, asi kupisa kwakanyanya kunotsvaira munzvimbo yakakura, ”Ma akadaro.Hughes akanyevera.
Kunyanya mamiriro ekunze hachisi chinhu chitsva muPakistan.Asi kuwanda kwayo uye chiyero hazvina kumboitika.
"Musiyano wetembiricha pakati pemasikati neusiku uri kudzikira muPakistan, izvo zviri kunetsa," mukuru wezvemamiriro ekunze wePakistan Dr Sardar Sarfaraz akaudza VICE World News.“Chechipiri, kunaya kwemvura kuri kuchinja.Dzimwe nguva unowana mvura inonaya kunge 2020, uye Karachi inonaya mvura zhinji.Mafashamo omumaguta pamwero mukuru.Dzimwe nguva unenge uine mamiriro ekusanaya kwemvura.Semuenzaniso, takava nemwedzi mina yekusanaya kwemvura yakatevedzana kubva muna February kusvika May gore rino, iyo yakaoma zvikuru munhoroondo yePakistan.”
Iyo shongwe yeVictoria Tower muJacobabad chiratidzo chekare chekoloni. Yakagadzirwa nemukoma waCommodore John Jacobs kupa mutero kuna Mambokadzi Victoria nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Jacobs ashandura musha weKangal kuita guta rinotungamirwa neBritish Crown muna 1847.
Muna 2015, kupisa kwakapisa kwakauraya vanhu zviuru zviviri mudunhu rePakistan reSindh, uko kunogara Jacobabad. maitiro uye kubudiswa kwemagasi egreenhouse, vachifanotaura nezve“kupisa kunouraya munzvimbo dzine kurima dzakawanda dzeSouth Asia” pakupera kwezana remakore rechi21. Zita raJacob Bader harina kutaurwa mumushumo wavo, asi guta racho rairatidzika kuva rakatsvuka zvine ngozi mumepu dzavo.
Hutsinye hwedambudziko remamiriro ekunze hunotarisana newe paJacob Bard. Zhizha rine njodzi rinoenderana nehoho remupunga wepamusoro uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakanyanya. Asi kune vazhinji, kusiya haisi sarudzo.
Khair Bibi murimi wemupunga anogara mudumba revhu rinogona kuva nemazana emakore, asi rinesolar panelizvo zvinofambisa vatsigiri.” Zvinhu zvose zvakawedzera kuoma nokuti taiva varombo,” akaudza VICE World News apo aizunungusa mwana wake aiva nemwedzi mitanhatu akanga asina zvokudya zvakakwana muhammoki yejira pamumvuri.
Mhuri yaKhair Bibi yaizivawo kuti mugero waishandiswa naJacobabad kudiridza minda yemupunga nekugezesa mombe zvakare waisvibisa mvura yavo yepasi nekufamba kwenguva, saka vakatora njodzi yekutenga mvura yakasefa kubva kune vanotengesa mavhoriyamu madiki kuti vashandise zuva nezuva.
Murimi wemupunga waJacob Budd Khair Bibi haana kukwanisa kuchengeta vana vake.
"Kuwedzera kupisa nehunyoro pano, miviri yedu inodikitira uye inova panjodzi.Kana pasina hunyoro, hatizive kuti tiri kudikitira zvakanyanya, uye tinotanga kunzwa kurwara, "akadaro mumwe murume ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu anoshanda mufekitari yemupunga muGhulam Sarwar akaudza VICE World News panguva yeshanu- kuzorora kweminiti mushure mekufambisa 100kg yemupunga nemumwe mushandi.Anoshanda maawa 8-10 pazuva achipisa zvakanyanya asina fan, asi anozviona aine rombo rakanaka nekuti anoshanda pamumvuri. iri 60kg.Pane mumvuri pano.Hakuna mumvuri ipapo.Hapana ari kushanda muzuva nekuda kwemufaro, apererwa nezano rekuti afambise imba yake,” vakadaro.
Vana vanogara pedyo neminda yemupunga kuKelbibi vanogona kutamba kunze mambakwedza kuchiri kudziya. Nyati dzadzo padzinenge dzichitonhorwa mudziva, dzinotamba nedhaka. Shure huru yemagetsi yakanga iri shure kwavo. Maguta avo akabatana negiredhi rePakistan, asi nyika iri pakati pekushaikwa kwemagetsi, maguta ane hurombo seJakobabad, ari kuwana magetsi mashoma.
Vana vevarimi vemupunga vanotambira mombe dzavo mudziva. Chinhu chimwe chete chavaigona kutamba kusvika 10am ndokubva mhuri yavo yavadaidza nekuda kwekupisa.
Kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakakanganisa guta.Vanhu vazhinji muguta vakachema-chema nekudzimwa kwemagetsi kunoramba kuripo zvekuti haakwanise kana kuchaja magetsi anofambiswa nebhatiri kana nharembozha.Iphone yemutori wenhau yakapisa kakawanda-tembiricha yeguta iri nguva dzose madhigirii akati wandei anodziya kupfuura Apple's.Heat sitiroko inotyisa, uye pasina air conditioning, vanhu vazhinji vanoronga mazuva avo nekudzimwa kwemagetsi uye kuwana mvura inotonhorera nemumvuri, kunyanya panguva dzinopisa zvikuru pakati pe11am na4pm.Musika weJacobabad wakazadzwa ne ice cubes kubva kune vanogadzira ice uye zvitoro, yakazara nebhatiri-powered mafeni, inotonhodza zvikamu uye imwe chetesolar panel- kukwira kwemutengo kuchangobva kuitika kwaita kuti zviome kuuya.
Nawab Khan, asolar panelmutengesi pamusika, ane chikwangwani kumashure kwake chinoreva kuti “Unotaridzika zvakanaka, asi kukumbirwa chikwereti hakuna kunaka”.Kubva paakatanga kutengesa.solar panelmakore masere apfuura, mitengo yavo yakawedzera katatu, uye vazhinji vari kukumbira zvidimbu, izvo zvave kutadza kudzoreka, akadaro.
Nawab Khan, mutengesi we solar panel muJacob Bard, akakomberedzwa nemabhatiri anogadzirwa kuChina. Mhuri yake haigare kuJakobabad, uye iye nevakoma vake vashanu vanochinjana kufambisa chitoro, vachichinjana mwedzi miviri yega yega, saka hapana anofanira kupedza nguva yakawandisa muguta kupisa.
Hurumende yeUS yakashandisa madhora miriyoni maviri kuvandudza nzvimbo dzemvura dzemudhorobha reJacobabad, asi vagari vazhinji vakati mitsetse yavo yaoma uye vakuru vanoti kudzima kwemagetsi. Hurumende yeUS yakashandisa marita mamiriyoni masere pazuva.Asi nekuda kwekudzimwa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchiitika, tinongokwanisa kupa 3-4 miriyoni marita emvura kubva mumafesheni edu ekusefa mvura,” Sagar Pahuja, mukuru wezvemvura nehutsanana muguta reJacobabad, akaudza VICE World News. aimhanyisa gwenya nemajenareta anoshandisa mafuta, vaizoshandisa $3 000 pazuva — mari havana.
Vamwe vagari vemunzvimbo iyi vakabvunzurudzwa neveVICE World News vakagunun’unawo kuti mvura yemufekitari iyi hainwike, sezvakataurwa nemuridzi wechiteshi chemvura chakazvimirira. Gwaro reUSAID gore rakapera rakatsinhirawo nyaya yemvura iyi.Asi VaPahuja vanoti kubatanidza simbi kuri kuita ngura nekusvibisa. mvura.
Parizvino, USAID iri kushanda pane chimwe chirongwa chemvura nehutsanana muJakobabad, chikamu chechirongwa chakakura chemamiriyoni makumi mana emadhora mudunhu reSindh, iyo huru yekuUS mari muchikamu cheutsanana chePakistan, Asi nekupa hurombo hwakanyanya huri muguta, mhedzisiro yacho ishoma. kunzwiwa.Mari yeAmerica zviri pachena kuti iri kupedzerwa pachipatara chikuru chisina kamuri rekukurumidzira, iro guta rinoda chaizvo sezvo kupisa kunowedzera uye vanhu vanowanzodzika nekupisa.
Pakati pe heatwave yakashanyirwa neVICE World News iri muimba yekukurumidzira yechipatara chehurumende.Iyo ine air-conditioned uye ine boka rakazvipira rachiremba uye vanamukoti, asi ine mibhedha mina chete.
USAID, iyo iri muPakistan, haina kupindura zvikumbiro zvakadzokororwa zvekutsvaga mhinduro kubva kuVICE World News.Maererano newebsite yavo, mari yakatumirwa kuna Jacob Barbad kubva kuvanhu veAmerica inoitirwa kusimudzira hupenyu hwevagari vemo 300,000. Asi Yaqabad iri zvakare kumusha kuShahbaz Air Base yemauto ePakistani, uko ma drones eU.S. akambobhururuka munguva yakapfuura uye uko ndege dzeUS dzakabhururuka panguva yeOperation Enduring Freedom.Jacobabad ane nhoroondo yemakore makumi maviri neUS Marine Corps, uye hadzina kumbobvira dzatsika Mhepo. Force base.Kuvapo kwemauto eUS muPakistan kwave kukonzera kukakavara kwemakore, kunyangwe mauto ePakistan akaramba kuvapo kwavo muYakobad.
Pasinei nematambudziko ekugara kuno, huwandu hwevanhu muJakobabad huri kuramba huchikura. Zvikoro zvehurumende nemayunivhesiti zvave makore akawanda zvichikwezva.Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitatarika kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nemvura nemagetsi uye kurwisa kupera kwekupisa, guta riri kudzidzisa mabasa ramangwana.
“Tine zvirimwa zvakawanda muno.Ndiri kuita tsvakurudzo yezvipembenene zvinokwanisa kurarama nekupisa kwakanyanya uye zvipembenene zvinorwisa zvirimwa zvemupunga.Ndinoda kudzidzidza kuti ndibatsire varimi kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvavo.Ndinotarisira kuwana rudzi rutsva munharaunda yangu,” nyanzvi yezvezvipembenene Natasha Solangi akaudza VICE World News anodzidzisa mhuka kune imwe yemayunivhesiti ekare eguta uye iyo chete koreji yevakadzi mudunhu iri.” Tine vadzidzi vanopfuura chiuru nemazana mashanu.Kana magetsi akadzimwa, hatikwanise kumhanya mafeni.Kunopisa zvikuru.Hatinasolar panelkana rimwe simba.Vadzidzi vave kunyora bvunzo dzavo vachipisa zvikuru.”
Pakudzoka kubva kunochekwa mvura, mushandi wepamupunga wemumba Ghulam Sarwar akabatsira kuisa bhegi remupunga 60kg kumusana wemushandi wepanze.Anozvitora serombo rakanaka nekuti anoshanda pamumvuri.
Jakobabad akanga ari murombo, achipisa uye asina hanya, asi nharaunda yeguta racho yakaungana kuti izviponese.Kushamwaridzana uku kunooneka mumigwagwa yeguta, kune nzvimbo dzine mibvudzi dzine zvinotonhorera zvemvura nemagirazi anofambiswa nevazvipiri vakasununguka, uye mumafekitari emupunga umo vashandi vanochengeta. mumwe nemumwe.” Kana mushandi achinge abatwa nekupisa, anodzika toenda naye kwachiremba.Kana muridzi wefekitari akabhadhara, zvakanaka.Asi kana akasadaro tinobvisa mari muhomwe,” akadaro Mi.Mushandi wemufekitari Salva akadaro.
Musika weparutivi pemugwagwa muJacobabad unotengesa maice cubes nemasendi makumi mashanu kana zana remarupees kuti vanhu vaende nawo kumba, uye vanotengesa muto wemwaka wakakangwa wekutonhodza uye maelectrolyte nemasendi gumi nemashanu kana makumi matatu rupees.
Zvikoro zveveruzhinji zveJacobabad uye mutengo wakaderera wekurarama zvinokwezva vatorwa vanobva kunzvimbo dzakatenderedza.Mutengo wemuto mutsva mumisika yemumaguta chikamu chetatu chezvauchaona mumaguta makuru ePakistan.
Asi kuedza kwenharaunda hakuna kukwana kune ramangwana, kunyanya kana hurumende isati yabatanidzwa.
KuSouth Asia, nharaunda dzePakistan dzeIndus Valley dziri panjodzi zvakanyanya, asi dzinowira pasi pehutongi hwehurumende ina dzakasiyana dzematunhu, uye hurumende yemubatanidzwa haina “mutemo wekupisa kwakanyanya” kana kuronga kugadzira imwe.
Gurukota remubatanidzwa wePakistan rinoona nezvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Sherry Rehman, akaudza VICE World News kuti kupindira kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa mumatunhu hakuna mubvunzo nekuti ivo havana simba pamusoro pavo. maitiro ekushanda ekutungamira kwekutungamira kwekupisa” tichifunga nezvekusagadzikana kwedunhu uye kusagadzikana kwemvura.
Asi guta kana kuti hurumende yedunhu reJakobabad zviri pachena kuti haisati yagadzirira kupisa kukuru.Nzvimbo yeheatwave yakashanyirwa neVICE World News ine chikwata chakazvipira chaana chiremba navanamukoti asi mibhedha mina chete.
"Hapana rutsigiro rwehurumende, asi tinotsigirana," Sawar akadaro. "Harisi dambudziko kana pasina anobvunza nezvehutano hwedu.Mwari nekuda kwekudzivirira kushoma."
Nekunyoresa, unobvumirana neMitemo Yekushandisa uye Yakavanzika Policy uye kugamuchira zvemagetsi kutaurirana kubva kuVice Media Group, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kushambadza kwekushambadzira, kushambadza uye zvinotsigirwa zvemukati.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-21-2022
