Tsigira Scroll.in Nyaya dzako dzekutsigira: India inoda yakazvimirira midhiya uye yakazvimirira midhiya inokuda iwe.
Jayaram Reddy naHira Bano vanogara kumucheto kwemapaki maviri makuru ezuva eIndia - misha yavo yakaparadzaniswa newaya ine minzwa fenzi uye madziro kubva kumakiromita eblue inopenya.solar panel.
Zuva rega rega, vanomuka kune chirimwa chemagetsi pamusuwo wavo uye vanoshamisika kana ramangwana ravo richange rakajeka sezuva - chinhu chakakosha chekuchinja kweIndia kune simba regirini kusunungura hupfumi hwayo kubva mumarasha anodziya emamiriro ekunze.
Bhadla Solar Park kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRajasthan nePavagada Solar Park kumaodzanyemba kweKarnataka - imwe yemapaki makuru ezuva pasirese ane huwandu hwakasanganiswa hwe4,350 megawatts - anofungidzirwa kuti ndiwo mapaki eIndia anogona kudzokororwa zvakanyanya.simba rekugadzirisa simba rekuzadzisa chinangwa chekusvika kune chinangwa che 500 GW ne 2030.Inopfuura hafu inobva kusimba rezuva.
Anopfuura makiromita zviuru zviviri akaparadzana, Reddy naBarnes naNoble vaive pakati pemazana evafudzi venzvimbo iyi nevarimi vakakumbirwa kuti vayere mabhenefiti angangowanikwa nepaki yezuva - mabasa, zvipatara, zvikoro, migwagwa nemvura - mukutsinhana neminda yavo. hupenyu hwose.
"Takaudzwa kuti tinofanira kutenda hurumende nekusarudza nzvimbo yedu yekuvaka solar park," Reddy, murimi ane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, akaudza Thomson Reuters Foundation paakanga akagara neshamwari dzake mumusha weVollur pedyo nePavagada Solar. Paki.” Vanotaura nezvegoho redu rekurima risingafungidziriki, ivhu rakaoma uye kushomeka kwemvura yepasi, uye vanovimbisa kuti ramangwana redu richava nani zvakapetwa ka100 kana nzvimbo ye solar park yagadzirwa.Tinotenda muzvipikirwa zvavo zvose.”
Asi vaongorori vanoti paki yakakura yezuva reIndia yatadza kuzadzisa zvipikirwa izvi, zvichikonzera kuratidzira uye kuratidzira kubva kunharaunda dziri kuedza kuchengetedza mabasa avo, ivhu neramangwana.
Panyaya yevagari vekunze, mapaki ezuva reBhadla nePavagada anoshanda seyambiro kune mamwe makumi mashanu emamwe mapurojekiti ezuva akabvumidzwa nevakuru veIndia, izvo zvichawedzera makumi matatu nemasere GW ehuwandu hwakaiswa.
Vakuru veIndia's Federal Ministry of Renewable Energy vanosimbirira kuti mapurojekiti ese ezuva anofanirwa kuona kuti vanhu veko havasi kukanganiswa uye mararamiro avo aripo haakanganisike.
Asi sezvo hurumende dzenyika dzinodzika mitemo yezuva uye makambani akazvimirira anodyara mamirioni ekuvaka mafekitori, ese ari maviri anofuratira zvinodiwa nenharaunda dzakasarirwa, kusanganisira vafudzi nevarimi vadiki, sekureva kwevaongorori.
"Nharaunda dzakakanganiswa nemapaki ezuva hadziwanzobvunzurudzwa kana kuziviswa nezvechirongwa kana mabatiro acho," akadaro muongorori akazvimirira Bhargavi S Rao, akaronga matambudziko akatarisana nenharaunda dziri pedyo nemapaki ezuva muKarnataka.
"Hurumende inoti vane kudyidzana nenharaunda," akawedzera." Asi kutaura zvazviri, hakusi kudyidzana kwakaenzana, ndosaka vanhu vari kuratidzira kana kuda zvakawanda."
Anand Kumar, makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, ane chirimwa chemumabhodhoro emvura muPavagada, anoshandisa chiteshi chake cheYouTube sepuratifomu kudzidzisa vagari vemumusha uri pedyo nepaki yezuva nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, simba rakachena uye zviri kuitika pavhu rakakomberedzwa nemaeka gumi nematatu.
"Tinogara pedyo nepaki ine mukurumbira wezuva, asi hapana anonyatsoziva zviri kuitika," akadaro Kumar, ane chiteshi chine vanopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu.
Pakati pezvikamu zvekutengesa mombe, zviitiko zvetsika uye mazano ekurima, Kumar akabvunzurudza shamwari dzake dzinoshanda semagadhi pasolar park, vakuru vakuru vachitsanangura kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye vagari vachinyora dambudziko ravo.
“Tinokwanisa kuzvirwira chete kana tichiziva zviri kuitika uye kuti kodzero dzedu ndedzipi,” vakadaro.
Vasikana vechidiki vekuBhadla, avo vanodawo kuita basa rezuva, vakurudzira kuti chikoro chavo chekumusha chivhurwe mushure memakore anodarika maviri chavharwa.
Nharaunda dzavo dzakarasikirwa neminda yehurumende pedyo nemuganhu nePakistan, uko vafudza zvipfuyo kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, kuenda kuBhadla Solar Park - uko vasina mukana wekushanda nekuda kwekushaya dzidzo nehunyanzvi.
Vanasikana vaimboshungurudzwa vave kuda kudzidza kuti vawane mabasa munzvimbo dzinopisa zuva, chishuwo chavo chakabva mukutsakatika kwetsika dzechivanhu dzekuwana chouviri uye kuvhenekwa nenyika itsva yemahofisi apo vanhu vanotambira mari dzavo pamwedzi.
“Kudai ndaiva nedzidzo, ndaigona kushanda mupaki yezuva.Ndaigona kutarisira mapepa muhofisi, kana kuita maakaundi avo,” akadaro Barnes, ane makore 18, uyo akapedza giredhi regumi, akagara akachinjika makumbo muimba yake isina vanhu.” Ndinofanira kudzidza kana kuti ndichapedza upenyu hwangu ndichiita basa repamba. ”
Rimwe zuva muhupenyu hwaBano nevamwe vasikana vekwaBhadla raisanganisira kuita basa remumba nekusona zvidimbu zvemachira kuita marape eroora.Vanotya kuona amai vavo vakavharirwa muhupenyu hwemhuri.
"Pane zvirambidzo zvakawandisa mumusha uno," Asma Kardon, 15, akanyora muchinyorwa cheHindi, achirangarira kuodzwa mwoyo kwake pakavharwa chikoro paaigadzirira bvunzo dzake dzegiredhi rechigumi.
Panguva yekuzorora yakanyatsonaya, akati shuviro yake chete yaive yekutanga zvidzidzo kuitira kuti azadzise zvishuvo zvake zvebasa renguva refu.
Pradip Swarnakar, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika inodzidzisa kuIndia Kanpur Institute of Technology, akati simba rezuva "rinoonekwa sechinhu chitsvene mumunda wesimba rinowanikwazve" nekuti inzira yakachena, ine tsika yesimba.
Asi kunharaunda, akadaro, hazvina basa kuti vane migodhi yemarasha kana mapaki ezuva pakati pavo, sezvo vachitsvaga raramo ine hunhu, mararamiro ari nani uye kuwana magetsi.
Marasha anoramba ari simba guru reIndia, anoverengera makumi manomwe muzana emagetsi akabuda, asi mafuta efossil anozivikanwa nekusvibisa mvura yepasi nemhepo uye kukonzera kukakavara kwevanhu nemhuka.
Kusiyana nemigwagwa ine makomba, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye kuputika kwezuva nezuva kunorovera midziyo yemagetsi mudzimba dziri pedyo nemigodhi yemarasha, mapaki ezuva anoshanda chinyararire, uye migwagwa yakatsetseka inoenda kwadziri yakachena uye ine mhepo.
Kuvagari veko, zvisinei, zvikomborero izvi zvakafukidzwa nekurasikirwa kwavo kwevhu nemabasa uye kushomeka kwemabasa matsva ane chekuita nemapaki ezuva.
MuBadra, mhuri dzekare dzaiva nembudzi nemakwai 50 kusvika ku200, pamwe chete nemhou nengamera, nemapfunde airimwa. MuPavagarda, nzungu dzakakwana dzinokohwewa kuti dzipe kuhama mahara.
Iye zvino varimi vanotenga zvirimwa zvavaimbozvirima, votengesa zvipfuwo zvavo, uye vanoshamisika kana kutenda kwavo muzvirongwa zvakakura zvezuva kuti vararame kwakaipa.
“Kune vagari vemunzvimbo iyi hakuna mabasa akawanda ezuva, mari yekusimudzira dunhu redu haisati yapera, vechidiki vari kuramba vachitamira kumaguta makuru kunotsvaga mabasa,” vakadaro murimi Shiva Reddy.
Musha weBhadla wakaona varume vakati wandei vakananga kuMiddle East kunoshanda apo vafudzi vakadzoka, sezvo mabasa akazarurwa panguva yekuvakwa kwepaki yezuva makore mashoma apfuura.
Asi payakanga yava kuda kupera, vagari vomunzvimbo iyi vakanga vasina ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu nounyanzvi hwokuwana mikana mishoma yebasa pakatanga kushanda.
“Tinogona kusiyanisa ngamera kubva kune imwe nekumashure kwengamera, kana kuwana mombe dzedu nekurira kwemabhera muhuro dzadzo – asi hunyanzvi uhu ndohushandisa sei izvozvi?”Mukuru wemusha Mohammad Sujawal Mehr akabvunza.
“Makambani makuru akatikomberedza, asi vashoma vedu ndivo vane mabasa ikoko,” akadaro, achiona kuti kunyange nzvimbo inochengeterwa solar park inoda kuverenga giredhi regumi.
Migodhi yemarasha nemagetsi parizvino inoshandisa vanhu vanosvika miriyoni 3.6 muIndia, nepo simba rinowanikwazve rinongoshandisa vanenge zviuru zana negumi nembiri, paine solar accounting ye86,000.
Vatsvaguri vanofungidzira kuti panosvika 2030, indasitiri iri kusimukira ichagadzira mabasa anodarika mamirioni matatu musimba rezuva nemhepo.solar paneluye kuchera lawn mupaki kana kuchenesa hofisi.
"Simba rakachena harishandise vanhu mazana masere kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe sezvinoitwa nemagetsi ekupisa, uye mapaki ezuva anongova nevanhu vashanu kusvika vatanhatu pazuva," akadaro Sarthak Shukla, chipangamazano akazvimirira panyaya dzekuchengetedza.“Haudi vashandi asi vanamakanika kuti vafambise paki.Local Work haisi USP yekuchinja kwesimba rakachena. "
Kubva 2018, Pavagada Solar Park yakagadzira mabasa anosvika zviuru zvitatu nemabasa zviuru zvishanu nemazana masere panguva yekuvaka. Bhadla akapinza basa vanhu zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu kuivaka uye akapa mabasa anosvika chiuru nemazana nemazana emazana enguva yemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
"Nhamba idzi hadzizombowedzera," akadaro muongorori Rao, achicherekedza kuti ekari yepurazi inotsigira anongoita mana ekurarama, zvichiratidza kuti mamwe mabasa anorasika pane akagadzirwa mushure mekunge ivhu ratorwa ne solar park.
Karnataka payakatanga kusvika kune varimi vePavagada nezvekushandisa ivhu ravo kumapaki ezuva makore matanhatu apfuura, yakange yatoparadzwa nekusanaya kwemvura kwakatevedzana uye chikwereti chinowedzera.
RN Akkalappa ndomumwe wevashoma vanhu vanorenda nzvimbo yake yerendi yegore negore, achikwanisawo kuwana basa mupaki nekuda kweruzivo rwake rwekuchera mota.
“Takanga tichizeza, asi takaudzwa kuti kana tisingabvumirani nezvinodiwa, solar park yaizovakwa kumwewo,” akadaro.” Takangonyengerera kuti tibvumirane.”
N Amaranath, mutevedzeri wamaneja mukuru wezvehunyanzvi kuKarnataka Solar Development Ltd, akati nzira iyi inoreva kuti varimi vanoramba vaine minda.
"Muenzaniso wedu unozivikanwa pasi rose uye Pavagada Solar Park inoonekwa sekubudirira munzira dzakawanda, kunyanya maererano nekushanda nenharaunda," akawedzera.
Zvakadaro, murimi Shiva Reddy akati kusiya munda wake "isarudzo yakaoma" sezvo mari yaanowana isingaite zvaanoda." Mari dziri kukwira nekukasika uye rendi hadzichakwani kwemakore anotevera.Tichada mabasa,” akadaro.
Keshav Prasad, mukuru mukuru weSaurya Urja, mukuru weBhadla solar park operator, akati kambani iyi "yakabatanidzwa mukusimudzira hupenyu mumisha makumi matanhatu yakavakidzana".
Kusanganisira nharaunda ndiro basa rekutanga remakambani ezuva, akadaro Prasad.Akataura kuti Saurya Urja inoshandisa ngoro dzekurapa dzenhare uye veterinarians pamavhiri, uye yakadzidzisa vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu enzvimbo mukugadzira pombi, solar panel installation uye data kupinda.
Nekudaro, nemitero yesolar yeIndia iri pakati pepasi pasi rose, uye nemitengo iyi ingangodzikira sezvo makambani ari kuda kuhwina mapurojekiti, matanho ekudzikisa mutengo ari kutokanganisa mabasa akanyanya.
MuPavagada, marobhoti anoshandiswa kuchenesasolar panelnokuti dzakachipa uye dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kuderedza mikana yemabasa kuvagari vomumusha, maererano nevanoshanda mumapaki.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2022
