Mumakore achangopfuura, uyu mubvunzo wakamutswa nevanhu vakawanda. Maererano neInternational Energy Agency, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva rose muna 2020 kwaiva 156 terawatt-maawa. Maererano nehurumende yeUnited States, UK inogadzira zvinopfuura 13,400 megawatts. yesimba uye ine inodarika miriyoni imwe yakaiswa.Solar panel installations zvakare yakakura nezvinokatyamadza 1.6% kubva 2020 kusvika 2021.According to ResearchandMarkets.com, the solar market inotarisirwa kukura ne20.5% kusvika $222.3 billion (£164 billion) kubva 2019 kusvika 2026.
Maererano nemushumo we "Guardian", UK ikozvino yakatarisana nedambudziko remagetsi emagetsi, uye mabhiriro anogona kukwira kusvika ku50% .Mutungamiri weUnited energy regulator Ofgem akazivisa kuwedzera kwesimba rekutengesa simba (iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemupi wemagetsi. inogona kubhadharisa) kubva musi wa1 Kubvumbi 2022.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pamari yavo kana zvasvika kune vanopa simba uye masosi emagetsi sesolar.Asi solar panel yakakosha here?
Solar panels, inonzi photovoltaics (PV), inoumbwa nesemiconductor masero akati wandei, anowanzo gadzirwa nesilicon.Silicon iri mucrystalline state uye inoiswa pakati pema conductive layers maviri, top layer inoiswa seeded phosphorus uye pasi iboron.Kana chiedza chezuva. inopfuura nepakati pemasero akaturikidzana aya, inoita kuti maerekitironi apfuure nepakati uye kugadzira chaji yemagetsi.Maererano neEnergy Saving Trust, mari iyi inogona kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetwa kuti isimbise midziyo yemumba.
Kuwanda kwesimba kubva kune chigadzirwa chePV chezuva chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwayo uye nzvimbo, asi kazhinji pani imwe neimwe inobudisa 200-350 watts pazuva, uye imwe neimwe yePV system ine 10 kusvika ku15 panels. Ivhareji yemhuri yeUnited States ikozvino inoshandisa pakati pe8 uye. 10 kilowatts pazuva, zvinoenderana nesimba rekuenzanisa webhusaiti UKPower.co.uk.
Musiyano mukuru wemari pakati pesimba remazuva ose nesimba rezuva ndiwo mutengo wepamberi wekuisa solar photovoltaic system.“Tinopa yekuisa inodhura £4,800 [inenge $6,500] yenguva dzose 3.5 kW yekuisa pamba, kusanganisira yebasa asi isingabatanidzi mabhatiri.Iyi iavhareji saizi yeUS yekumba system uye inoda anosvika gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri masikweya metres [anenge] 162 kusvika 215 masikweya mafiti] mapaneru," Brian Horn, mukuru anonzwisisa uye anoongorora analytics kuEnergy Efficiency Trust, akaudza LiveScience mune email.
Pasinei nemutengo wakakwira wekutanga, avhareji yehupenyu hwekushanda kwe solar PV system inotenderedza 30-35 makore, kunyangwe vamwe vagadziri vachida nguva yakareba, sekureva kweHofisi yeMagetsi Ekuita uye Renewable Energy.
solar panel bhatiri bhangi
Iko kune zvakare sarudzo yekuisa mari mumabhatiri kukohwa chero yakawandisa simba inogadzirwa ne solar photovoltaic system.Kana iwe unogona kuitengesa.
Kana iyo photovoltaic system inogadzira magetsi akawanda kupfuura anoshandiswa neimba yako, zvinokwanisika kutengesa simba rakawandisa kune vatengesi vemagetsi pasi peSmart Export Guarantee (SEG) .SEG inongowanikwa muEngland, Scotland neWales.
Pasi pechirongwa ichi, makambani emagetsi akasiyana anoisa mutero pamutengo wavanoda kutenga simba rakawandisa kubva kune yako solar PV system pamwe nemamwe magetsi anogona kudzokororwa senge hydro kana wind turbines.Semuenzaniso, kubva muna Kukadzi 2022, mupi wemagetsi E. ON parizvino iri kupa mitengo inosvika ku5.5 pence (inenge 7 cents) pa kilowatt.Hakuna mibairo yakatarwa pasi peSEG, vatengesi vanogona kupa zvimiro zvakagadziriswa kana zvakasiyana, zvisinei, maererano neEnergy Efficiency Trust, mutengo unofanirwa kugara uripo. pamusoro pazero.
"Kudzimba dzine magetsi ezuva uye vimbiso yehunyanzvi, muLondon neSouth East yeEngland, uko vagari vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vari pamba, vachichengeta £385 [inenge $520] pagore, nemubhadharo weanosvika makore gumi nematanhatu [nhamba. yakagadziriswa Nov 2021] mwedzi]", Horn akadaro.
Maererano naHorn, magetsi ezuva haasi kungochengetedza simba uye kunyange kuita mari mukugadzirisa, anowedzerawo kukosha kumba kwako. "Pane uchapupu huri pachena hwokuti dzimba dzine simba rekushanda zviri nani dziri kutengeswa nemitengo yakakwirira, uye magetsi ezuva ndiwo anokonzera kuita ikoko.Nekuwedzera kwemitengo ichangoburwa pamusika, kukanganisa kwemagetsi ezuva pamitengo yeimba Kunoratidzika kunge kune kuwedzera kwekutarisa kune nzira dzekuderedza kudiwa kwesimba uye kushandura kune magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi, "Horn akadaro.Mushumo weBritish Solar Trade Association wakawana kuti solar power system inogona kuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa wemba ne£1,800 (inenge $2,400).
Hongu, solar haina kunaka chete kumabhengi account edu, asi inobatsirawo kuderedza kukuvadza kweindasitiri yemagetsi pane zvakatipoteredza.Mapato ehupfumi anoburitsa magasi egreenhouse zvakanyanya magetsi uye kugadzirwa kwekupisa.Indasitiri inotora 25 muzana. kuburitswa kwepasi rose, maererano neUS Environmental Protection Agency.
Sesimba rinogara riripo uye rinovandudzwazve simba, solar photovoltaic system haina kabhoni uye haibudisi magasi egreenhouse. Maererano neEnergy Efficiency Trust, paavhareji mhuri yeUK inoshandisa PV system inogona kuchengetedza 1.3 kusvika 1.6 metric tonnes (1.43 kusvika 1.76 tonne) ecarbon. kubudiswa pagore.
“Unogona zvakare kusanganisa solar PV nemamwe matekinoroji anogona kuvandudzwa semapombi ekupisa.Aya matekinoroji anoshanda pamwe chete zvakanaka nekuti iyo solar PV inobuda dzimwe nguva inosimbisa zvakananga pombi yekupisa, zvichibatsira kudzikisira mitengo yekudziya," Horn akadaro. akawedzera.
Solar PV mapaneru haana zvipingamupinyi uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti haisi imba yese inoenderana nekuisa solar PV. ”Zvichienderana nehukuru uye huwandu hwenzvimbo yakakodzera yedenga iripo yekuisa mapaneru ePV, panogona kunge paine zvinogumira, ”akadaro Horn.
Imwe fungidziro ndeyokuti unoda here mvumo yekuronga kuisa solar PV system.Zvivakwa zvakadzivirirwa, dzimba dzeuriri hwekutanga uye dzekugara munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvingada mvumo isati yaiswa.
Mamiriro ekunze anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwesolar PV systems kugadzira magetsi.Maererano neE.ON, kunyange zvazvo magetsi ezuva achasangana nechiedza chezuva chakakwana kuti abudise magetsi, kusanganisira mazuva ane makore uye munguva yechando, zvingasagara zvichinyanya kushanda zvakanaka.
"Kunyangwe hurongwa hwako hwakakura sei, haugone kugadzira simba rese raunoda uye unofanirwa kupfuura negedhi kuti utsigire.Zvisinei, unogona kugadzirisa mashandisiro aunoita magetsi, sekushandisa midziyo kugadzira magetsi masikati kana mapaneru akadzimwa,” akadaro Horn.
Pamusoro pekuisa solar PV system, pane zvimwe zvinodhura zvekufunga nezvazvo, sekuchengetedza.Magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva anonzi direct current (DC), asi midziyo yemumba inoshandisa alternating current (AC), saka ma inverters anoiswa kuti ashandure. yakananga ikozvino.Maererano newebsite yekuenzanisa simba GreenMatch.co.uk, aya inverters ane hupenyu huri pakati pemakore mashanu nemakore 10. Mutengo wekutsiva unogona kusiyana nemutengesi, zvisinei, maererano nemutemo wemitemo MCS (Micro-Generation Certification Scheme ), izvi zvinodhura £800 (~$1,088).
Kuwana dhiri yakanakisa pane solar PV system yeimba yako zvinoreva kutenga chero nzvimbo.Mitengo inogona kusiyana pakati pevanoisa uye zvigadzirwa, saka tinokurudzira kutanga chero basa kubva kuTora makotesheni kubva kune vatatu vanoisa," Horn akadaro. akadaro.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti hutano hwakanaka hwezvakatipoteredza hwemagetsi ezuva hunokosha.Nekuda kwehutano hwavo hwemari, solar PV systems ine simba rekuchengetedza mari yakawanda, asi mari yekutanga yakakwirira.Imba imwe neimwe yakasiyana maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba. uye huwandu hwemagetsi ezuva, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvakanganisa mari yakawanda yaunogona kuchengetedza ne solar PV system.Kukubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yako yekupedzisira, Energy Saving Trust inopa calculator inobatsira kuti ufungidzire kuti iwe unogona kuchengetedza zvakadini nesimba rezuva.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve solar panel simba, shanyira UK Solar Energy uye Energy Savings Trust.Unogona zvakare kuona kuti ndeapi makambani emagetsi anopa maSEG marezinesi mune ino runyoro runyoro kubva kuOfgem.
Scott munyori wevashandi vemagazini yeHow It Works uye akambonyorera mamwe ma brand esainzi neruzivo anosanganisira BBC Wildlife Magazine, Animal World Magazine, space.com uye All About History magazine.Scott ane MA muScience and Environmental Journalism uye BA. muConservation Biology kubva kuLincoln University.Mubasa rake rose redzidzo nehunyanzvi, Scott ave achiita zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza, zvinosanganisira kuongorora shiri kuUK, kuongorora makudo kuGermany uye kuronda mbada muSouth Africa.
Rarama Sayenzi chikamu cheFuture US Inc, boka renhau dzepasi rose uye rinotungamira muparidzi wedhijitari.Shanyira webhusaiti yekambani yedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-25-2022
